Consolidated income statement (*)

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Consolidated statement of financial position (*)

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Notes to the financial statements

Note 1 - General information

Reply [EXM, STAR: REY] specialises in the design and implementation of solutions based on new communication channels and digital media. Reply is a network of highly specialised companies supporting key European industrial groups operating in the telecom and media, industry and services, banking, insurance and public administration sectors in the definition and development of business models enabled for the new paradigms of AI, cloud computing, digital media and the Internet of Things. Reply services include: Consulting, System Integration and Digital Services.

Note 2 - Accounting principles and basis of consolidation

Compliance with international accounting principles
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and endorsed by the European Union. The designation ”IFRS” also includes all valid International Accounting Standards (”IAS”), as well as all interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (”IFRIC”), formerly the Standing Interpretations Committee (”SIC”). Following the coming into force of European Regulation No. 1606 of July 2002, starting from 1 January 2005, the Reply Group adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Consob regulations regarding the format of financial statements, in application of Art. 9 of Legislative Decree 38/2005 and other CONSOB regulations and instructions concerning financial statements.

General principles
The consolidated financial statement is prepared on the basis of the historic cost principle, modified as requested for the appraisal of some financial instruments for which the fair value criterion is adopted in accordance with IFRS 9. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern assumption. In this respect, despite operating in a difficult economic and financial environment, the Group’s assessment is that no material uncertainties (as defined in paragraph 25 of IAS 1) exist with regards its ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements are expressed in thousands of Euros and are compared to the consolidated financial statements of the previous year prepared in accordance with the same principles. Further indication related to the format of the financial statements respect to IAS 1 is disclosed here within as well as information related to significant accounting principles and evaluation criteria used in the preparation of the following consolidated report.

Financial statements
The consolidated financial statements include statement of income, statement of comprehensive income, statement of financial position, statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, statement of cash flows and the explanatory notes.

The income statement format adopted by the Group classifies costs according to their nature, which is deemed to properly represent the Group’s business.

The Statement of financial position is prepared according to the distinction between current and non-current assets and liabilities. The statement of cash flows is presented using the indirect method. The most significant items are disclosed in a specific note in which details related to the composition and changes compared to the previous year are provided. It should be noted that in order to comply with the indications contained in Consob Resolution no. 15519 of 27 July 2006 ”as to the format of the financial statements”, additional statements: income statement and statement of financial position have been added showing the amounts of related party transactions.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
Subsidiaries
The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December of each year and consolidated on a line-by-line basis. The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of the parent Company Reply S.p.A. and those of its subsidiaries, being those entities over which the Company has control, either directly or indirectly, through exposure or rights to their variable returns and the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investees. To have power over an investee, the investor must have existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee, i.e. the activities that significantly affect the investee’s returns. Subsidiaries are consolidated, on the basis of consistent accounting policies, from the date on which control is obtained until the date that control ceases. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of consolidated subsidiaries are fully recognized with those of the parent in the Consolidated Financial Statements; the parent’s investment in each subsidiary is eliminated against the corresponding parent’s portion of equity of each subsidiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Non-controlling interest is stated separately with respect to the Group’s net equity. Such Non-controlling interest is determined according to the percentage of the shares held of the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the company at the date of acquisition and post-acquisition adjustments. According to IAS 27, overall loss (including the profit/(loss)for the year) is attributed to the owners of the Parent and minority interest also when net equity attributable to minority interests has a negative balance. Differences arising from translation of equity at historical exchange rates and year-end exchange rates are recorded at an appropriate reserve of the consolidated shareholders’ equity.

Transactions eliminated on consolidation
All significant intercompany balances and transactions and any unrealized gains and losses arising from intercompany transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealized gains and losses arising from transactions with associates and jointly controlled entities are eliminated to the extent of the company’s interest in those entities.

Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is the sum of the acquisition-date fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the acquirer. Acquisition-related costs are accounted for as expenses when incurred. The acquirer shall measure the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition-date fair values, unless another measurement basis is required by IFRSs. The excess of the consideration transferred over the Group’s share of the net of the acquisition- date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized, in the balance sheet, as goodwill; conversely, a gain on a bargain purchase is recognized in the profit and loss account. Minority interest in the company acquired is initially measured to the extent of their shares in the fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognized. The accounting of the put and call options on the minority shareholdings of the subsidiary company are recorded according to IAS 32, taking into account therefore, depending on the case, the existence and the determinability of the consideration to the minority shareholders if the option was exercised.

Investments in associate companies
An associate is a company over which the Group is in a position to exercise significant influence, but not control, through the participation in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee. The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting, with the exception of investments held for future disposal. Where a group company transacts with an associate of the Group, unrealized profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the relevant associate, except to the extent that unrealized losses provide evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. With regard to investments in associated companies held, either directly or indirectly through venture capital or similar entities, in order to realize capital gains, these are carried at fair value. This treatment is permitted by IAS 28 ”Investments in Associates”, which requires that these investments are excluded from its scope and are designated, from the time of initial recognition, at fair value through profit or loss and accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9 ”Financial instruments: recognition and measurement ”and any change therein is recognized in profit and loss.

Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the foreign exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at that date. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the period or in previous financial statements, are recognized in the income statement.

Consolidation of foreign entities
All assets and liabilities of foreign consolidated companies with a functional currency other than the Euro are translated using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. Translation differences resulting from the application of this method are classified as equity until the disposal of the investment. Average rates of exchange are used to translate the cash flows of foreign subsidiaries in preparing the consolidated statement of cash flows. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are recorded in the relevant functional currency of the foreign entity and are translated using the period end exchange rate. In the context of IFRS First-time Adoption, the cumulative translation difference arising from the consolidation of foreign operations was set at nil, as permitted by IFRS 1; gains or losses on subsequent disposal of any foreign operation only include accumulated translation differences arising after 1 January 2004.

The following table summarizes the exchange rates used in translating the 2022 and 2021 financial statements of the foreign companies included in consolidation:

Tangible assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Goods made up of components, of significant value, that have different useful lives are considered separately when determining depreciation.
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets, over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method, on the following bases:

The recoverable value of such assets is determined through the principles set out in IAS 36 and outlined in the paragraph ”Impairment” herein. Ordinary maintenance costs are fully expensed as incurred. Incremental maintenance costs are allocated to the asset to which they refer and depreciated over their residual useful lives. Improvement expenditures on rented property are allocated to the related assets and depreciated over the shorter between the duration of the rent contract or the residual useful lives of the relevant assets. Assets held under finance leases, which provide the Group with substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, are recognized as assets of the Group at their fair value or, if lower, atvAnnual financial report 2023 the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the financial statement as a debt. The assets are amortized over their estimated useful life or over the duration of the lease contract if lower. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in income.

Goodwill
Goodwill is an intangible asset with an indefinite life, deriving from business combinations recognized using the purchase method, and is recorded to reflect the positive difference between purchase cost and the Group’s interest at the time of acquisition, after having recognized all assets, liabilities and identifiable contingent liabilities attributable to both the Group and third parties at their fair value. Goodwill is not amortized but is (tested for impairment) annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses are recognized immediately as expenses that cannot be recovered in the future. On disposal of a subsidiary or associate, the attributable amount of unamortized goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

RoU assets
According to IFRS 16, the accounting representation of leases (which do not establish the provision of services) takes place through the inclusion in the financial position of a financial liability, represented by the present value of future rents, against the inclusion in the assets of the ‘right of use of the leased asset’. Leases that were previously accounted for under IAS 17 as financial leases, have not changed compared to the current accounting representation, in full continuity with the past.

Contracts that are within the scope of IFRS 16 relate mainly to:

• land and buildings for office use;

• long term car-rental.

With reference to the options and exemptions provided by IFRS 16, the Group has made the following choices:

• IFRS 16 is not generally applied to intangible assets, short-term contracts (i.e. less than 12 months) and low unit value;

• rights of use and financial liabilities relating to leasing contracts are classified under specific items in the financial position;

• aany component relating to the services included in the leasing fees is generally excluded from IFRS 16.

Other intangible assets
Intangible fixed assets are those lacking an identifiable physical aspect, are controlled by the company and are capable of generating future economic benefits. Other purchased and internally-generated intangible assets are recognized as assets in accordance with IAS 38 - Intangible Assets, where it is probable that the use of the asset will generate future economic benefits and where the costs of the asset can be determined reliably. Such assets are measured at purchase or manufacturing cost and amortized on a straight- line basis over their estimated useful lives, if these assets have finite useful lives. Other intangible assets acquired as part of an acquisition of a business are capitalized separately from goodwill if their fair value can be measured reliably. In case of intangible fixed assets purchased for which availability for use and relevant payments are deferred beyond normal terms, the purchase value and the relevant liabilities are discounted by recording the implicit financial charges in their original price. Expenditure on research activities is recognized as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. Development costs can be capitalized on condition that they can be measured reliably and that evidence is provided that the asset will generate future economic benefits.

An internally-generated intangible asset arising from the Group’s e-business development (such as informatics solutions) is recognized only if all of the following conditions are met:

• an asset is created that can be identified (such as software and new processes);

• it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits;

• the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

These assets are amortized when launched or when available for use. Until then, and on condition that the above terms are respected, such assets are recognized as construction in progress. Amortization is determined on a straight line basis over the relevant useful lives on the following basis:

When an internally-generated intangible asset cannot be recorded at balance sheet, development costs are recognized in the statement of income in the period in which they are incurred.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives consist principally of acquired trademarks which have no legal, contractual, competitive, economic, or other factors that limit their useful lives. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized; in accordance with IAS 36 criteria, are tested for impairment annually or more frequently whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Any impairment losses are not subject to subsequent reversals.

Impairment
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is tested for impairment annually or more frequently, whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of fair value, less disposal costs and its value in use. In assessing its value in use, the pre-tax estimated future cash flows are discounted at their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Its value in use is determined net of tax in that this method produces values largely equivalent to those obtained by discounting cash flows net of tax at a pre-tax discount rate derived, through an iteration, from the result of the post-tax assessment. The assessment is carried out for the individual asset or for the smallest identifiable group of cash generating assets deriving from ongoing use, the so-called Cash generating unit. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized as an expense immediately.

Where the value of the Cash generating unit, inclusive of goodwill, is higher than the recoverable value, the difference is subject to impairment and attributable firstly to goodwill; any exceeding difference is attributed on a pro-quota basis to the assets of the Cash generating unit. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset, (or cash-generating unit), with the exception of goodwill, is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized as income immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

Investments in other companies
Investments in other companies that are available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, when this can be reliably determined. Gains or Losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized in Other comprehensive income/(losses) until the assets are sold or are impaired, at that time, the cumulative Other comprehensive income/(losses) are recognized in the Income Statement. Investments in other companies for which fair value is not available are stated at cost less any impairment losses. Dividends received are included in Other income/(expenses) from investments.

In the event of write-down for impairment, the cost is recognized in the income statement; the original value is restored in subsequent years if the assumptions for the write-down no longer exist.

The risk resulting from possible losses beyond equity is entered in a specific provision for risks to the extent to which the Parent Company is committed to fulfil its legal or implicit obligations towards the associated company or to cover its losses.

Current and non current financial assets
Financial assets are classified, on the basis of both contractual cash flow characteristics and the entity’s business model for managing them, in the following categories:
(i) financial assets measured at amortized cost;
(ii) financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (hereinafter also OCI);
(iii) financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.

At initial recognition, a financial asset is measured at its fair value; at initial recognition, trade receivables that do not have a significant financing component are measured at their transaction price. After initial recognition, financial assets whose contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding are measured at amortized cost if they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows (the so-called hold to collect business model). For financial assets measured at amortized cost, interest income determined using the effective interest rate, foreign exchange differences and any impairment losses (see the accounting policy for ”Impairment of financial assets”) are recognized in the profit and loss account.
Conversely, financial assets that are debt instruments are measured at fair value through OCI (hereinafter also FVTOCI) if they are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets (the so- called hold to collect and sell business model).
In these cases:
(i) interest income determined using the effective interest rate, foreign exchange differences and any impairment losses (see the accounting policy for ”Impairment of financial assets”) are recognized in the profit and loss account;
(ii) changes in fair value of the instruments are recognized in equity, within other comprehensive income.
The accumulated changes in fair value, recognized in the equity reserve related to other comprehensive income, is reclassified to the profit and loss account when the financial asset is derecognized. A financial asset represented by a debt instrument that is neither measured at amortized cost nor at FVTOCI, is measured at fair value through profit or loss (hereinafter FVTPL); financial assets held for trading fall into this category. Interest income on assets held for trading contributes to the fair value measurement of the instrument and is recognized in ”Finance income (expense)”, within ”Net finance income (expense) from financial assets held for trading”. When the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the asset within the time frame established generally by regulation or convention in the marketplace concerned, the transaction is accounted for on the settlement date.

Transfer of financial assets
The Group removes financial assets from its balance sheet when, and only when, the contractual rights to the cash flows from the assets expire or the Group transfers the financial asset. In the case of transfer of the financial asset

• if the entity substantially transfers all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the Group removes the asset from the balance sheet and recognizes separately as assets or liabilities any rights and obligations created or retained with the transfer;

• if the Group substantially retains all the risks and rewards of ownership of financial assets, it continues to recognize the financial asset;

• if the Group neither transfers nor substantially retains all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, it determines whether or not it has retained control of the financial asset. In this case:

• if the Group has not retained control, it removes the asset from its balance sheet and separately recognizes as assets or liabilities any rights and obligations created or retained in the transfer;

• if the Group has retained control, it continues to recognize the financial asset to the extent of its residual involvement in the financial asset.

At the time of removal of financial assets from the balance sheet, the difference between the carrying value of assets and the fees received or receivable for the transfer of the assets is recognized in the income statement.

Work in progress
Work in progress mainly comprises construction contracts; when the result of a specific order can be reliably estimated, proceeds and costs referable to the related order are indicated as proceeds and costs respectively in relation to the state of progress of activities on the date of closure of the financial statement, based on the relationship between costs sustained for activities taking place up to the date of the financial statement and total costs estimated from the order, except for that which is not considered as representative of the state of progress of the order. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent that they have been agreed with the customer. Where the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized to the extent of contract costs that it is probable will be recoverable. Contract costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. When it is probable that the total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognized as an expense immediately. Any advance payments are subtracted from the value of work in progress within the limits of the contract revenues accrued; the exceeding amounts are accounted as liabilities. Product inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost comprises direct material and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is calculated using the weighted average method.

Trade payables and receivables and other current assets and liabilities
Trade receivables are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. At initial recognition they are measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortized cost determined using the effective interest rate, to account for foreign exchange differences and any impairment losses. At each reporting date, all financial assets, with the exception of those measured at fair value through profit and loss, are analyzed for any impairment indicators. Under IFRS 9, an entity calculates the allowance for credit losses by considering on a discounted basis the cash shortfalls it would incur in various default scenarios for prescribed future periods and multiplying the shortfalls by the probability of each scenario occurring. The allowance is the sum of these probability weighted outcomes. Because every loan and receivable carries with it some risk of default, every such asset has an expected loss attached to it from the moment of its origination or acquisition. Trade payables and other liabilities are measured at amortized cost. Receivables and payables denominated in non EMU currencies are stated at the exchange rate at period end provided by the European Central Bank.

Cash
The item cash and cash equivalents includes cash, banks, reimbursable deposits on demand and other short term financial investments readily convertible in cash and are not subject to significant risks in terms of change in value.

Treasury shares
Treasury shares are presented as a deduction from equity. The original cost of treasury shares and proceeds of any subsequent sale are presented as movements in equity.

Financial liabilities and equity investments
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are presented according to their substance arising from their contractual obligations and in accordance with the definitions of financial liabilities and equity instruments. The latter are defined as those contractual obligations that give the right to benefit in the residual interests of the Group’s assets after having deducted its liabilities. Financial liabilities, other than derivative instruments, are presented initially at fair value of the sums collected, corrected to any transaction costs directly attributable, and subsequently valued at amortized cost using the effective interest criterion. For short-term liabilities, such as commercial debts, the amortized cost actually coincides with the nominal value.

The accounting standards adopted for specific financial liabilities or equity instruments are outlined below:

• Bank borrowings

Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrafts are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs and subsequently stated at its amortized cost, using the prevailing market interest rate method.

• Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the Group are stated at the proceeds received, net of direct issuance costs.

• Non-current financial liabilities.

Liabilities are stated according to the amortization cost.

Derivative financial instruments and other hedging transactions
In accordance with IFRS 9, derivative financial instruments qualify for hedge accounting only when at the inception of the hedge there is formal designation and sufficient documentation that the hedge is highly effective and that its effectiveness can be reliably measured. The hedge must be highly effective throughout the different financial reporting periods for which it was designated. All derivative financial instruments are measured in accordance with IFRS 9 at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows relating to the Group’s contractual commitments and forecast transactions are recognized directly in Shareholders’ equity, while any ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the Income Statement. If the hedged company commitment or forecasted transaction results in the recognition of an asset or liability, then, at the time the asset or liability is recognized, associated gains or losses on the derivative that had previously been recognized in equity are included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability. For hedges that do not result in the recognition of an asset or a liability, amounts deferred in equity are recognized in the income statement in the same period in which the hedge commitment or forecasted transaction affects net profit or loss, for example, when the future sale actually occurs. For effective hedging against a change in fair value, the hedged item is adjusted by the changes in fair value attributable to the risk hedged with a balancing entry in the Income Statement. Gains and losses arising from the measurement of the derivative are also recognized at the income statement. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that no longer qualify as hedge accounting are recognized in the Income Statement of the period in which they arise.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in equity is retained in equity until the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur; the net cumulative gain or loss recognized in equity is transferred to the net profit or loss for the period. Implicit derivatives included in other financial instruments or in other contractual obligations are treated as separate derivatives, when their risks and characteristics are not strictly related to the underlying contractual obligation and the latter are not stated at fair value with recognition of gains and losses in the Income Statement.

Employee benefits
The scheme underlying the employee severance indemnity of the Italian Group companies (the TFR) was classified as a defined benefit plan up until 31 December 2006. The legislation regarding this scheme was amended by Law No. 296 of 27 December 2006 (the ”2007 Finance Law”) and subsequent decrees and regulations issued in the first part of 2007. In view of these changes, and with specific reference to those regarding companies with at least 50 employees, this scheme only continues to be classified as a defined benefit plan in the Consolidated financial statements for those benefits accruing up to 31 December 2006 (and not yet settled by the balance sheet date), while after that date the scheme is classified as a defined contribution plan.

For Italian companies with less than 50 employees, severance pay (”TFR”) remains a ”post-employment benefit”, of the ”defined benefit plan” type, who’s already matured amount must be planned to estimate the amount to settle at the time of annulment of working relations and subsequently updated, using the ”Projected unit credit method”. Such actuarial methodology is based on an assumption of demographic and financial nature in order to carry out a reasonable estimate of the amount of benefits that each employee had already matured based on his employment performances.

Through actuarial valuation, current service costs are recognized as ”personnel expenses” in the Income Statement and represent the amount of rights matured by employees at the reporting date, and the interest cost is recognized as ”Financial gains or losses” and represents the figurative expenditure the Company would bear by securing a market loan for an amount corresponding to the Employee Termination Indemnities (”TFR”). Actuarial income and losses that reflect the effects resulting from changes in the actuarial assumptions used are directly recognized in Shareholders’ equity without being ever included in the consolidated income statement.

Pension plans
According to local conditions and practices, some employees of the Group benefit from pension plans of defined benefits and/or a defined contribution.

In the presence of defined contribution plans, the annual cost is recorded at the income statement when the service cost is executed. The Group’s obligation to fund defined benefit pension plans and the annual cost recognized in the Income Statement is determined on an actuarial basis using the ”ongoing single premiums” method. The portion of net cumulative actuarial gains and losses which exceeds the greater of 10% of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and 10% of the fair value of plan assets at the end of the previous year is amortized over the average remaining service lives of the employees.

The post-employment benefit obligation recognized in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized actuarial gains and losses, arising from the application of the corridor method and past service costs to be recognized in future years, reduced by the fair value of plan assets.

Share-based payment plans
The Group has applied the standard set out by IFRS 2 ”Share-based payment”. Share-based payments are measured at fair value at granting date. Such amount is recognized in the Income Statement, with a balancing entry in Shareholders’ equity, on a straight-line basis over the ”vesting period”. The fair value of the option, measured at the granting date, is measured through actuarial calculations, taking into account the terms and conditions of the options granted. Following the exercise of the options assigned in previous years, the Group has no more stock option plans. For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Group measures the goods and services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the liability. Until the liability is settled, the Group is required to remeasure the fair value of the liability at each reporting date and at the date of settlement, with the changes in value recognized in profit or loss for the period. Bonuses settled through the recognition of shares in the company (equity settlement) are recorded at their initial fair value and measured on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

Incentive Plans (LTI)
Incentive plans linked to specific parameters (economic, financial, ESG and TSR) are recorded on the basis of their initial fair value and reviewed at each reporting date to adjust based on the probability of achieving the objectives and the permanence of the assignees (vesting condition).

Provisions and reserves for risks
Provisions for risks and liabilities are costs and liabilities having an established nature and the existence of which is certain or probable that at the reporting date the amount cannot be determined or the occurrence of which is uncertain. Such provisions are recognized when a commitment actually exists arising from past events of legal or contractual nature or arising from statements or company conduct that determine valid expectations from the persons involved (implicit obligations). Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present commitment arising from a past event and it is probable that it will be required to fulfil the commitment. Provisions are accrued at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the liability at the balance sheet date, and are discounted when the effect is significant.

Revenue recognition
Revenues represent the gross flows of economic benefits for the year deriving from the performance of the ordinary business.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized on the basis of the following steps pursuant to IFRS 15:

• identifying the contract with the customer: this happens when the parties approve the contract and identify their respective rights and obligations. In other words, the contract must be legally binding, the rights to receive goods and/or services and the terms of payment can be clearly identified and the company considers probably to receive the payment;

• identifying the performance obligations: the main performance obligation identified, or transfer goods and/or services to a customer;

• determining the transaction price: is the total amount established with the customer, related to the entire contract period;

• allocating the transaction price to each performance obligation;

• recognizing revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied.

A promised good or service is transferred when (or as) the customer obtains control of it. Control can be transferred over time or at a point in time. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods and/or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Therefore, revenue is recognized when control over the goods or services is transferred to the customer either a) ”over time” or b) ”at a point in time”. Following are the major types of services and products that the Group provides.

Turnkey projects: The Group fulfils its obligations and recognizes revenue ”over time”, based on the percentage of the accrued costs or the progress of the services provided. The unconditional right to payment by the customer emerges as a result of the accrual of the costs or the underlying progress of each contract.

Other services:The Group fulfils its obligations and recognizes revenue ”at a point in time” based on the underlying events of the supply of products and services. The unconditional right to receive payment from the customer emerges as a result of these events occurring.

In determining the transaction price, the promised amount of consideration is adjusted for the effects of the time value of money if the timing of payments agreed to by the parties to the contract provides the customer or the entity with a significant benefit of financing the transfer of goods or services to the customer. The promised amount of consideration is not adjusted for the effect of the significant financing component if, at contract inception, it is expected that the period between the transfer of a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less.
Revenue recognition can generate the accounting of an asset or liability deriving from contracts. More specifically:

• the activities deriving from the contract represent the right to a consideration in exchange for goods or services that have been transferred to the customer, when the right is subordinated to something other than the passage of time. These assets are recorded among the inventories;

• liabilities arising from the contract represent the obligation to transfer to the customer goods or services for which the Group has received (or for which it is due) a consideration from the customer. These liabilities are recorded among other current liabilities.

Government grants
Government grants are recognized in the financial statements when there is reasonable assurance that the company concerned will comply with the conditions for receiving such grants and that the grants themselves will be received. Government grants are recognized as income over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate.

Taxation
Income tax represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit defers from the profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. Current income tax is entered for each individual company based on an estimate of taxable income in compliance with existing legislation and tax rates or as substantially approved at the period closing date in each country, considering applicable exemptions and tax credit.sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates and interests arising in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the liability is settled or the asset realized. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. In the event of changes to the accounting value of deferred tax assets and liabilities deriving from a change in the applicable tax rates and relevant legislation, the resulting deferred tax amount is entered in income statement, unless it refers to debited or credited amounts previously recognized to Shareholders’ equity.

Dividends
Dividends are entered in the accounting period in which distribution is approved.

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated with reference to the profit for the period of the Group and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Treasury shares are excluded from this calculation. Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the basic earnings per share to take account of the theoretical conversion of all potential shares, being all financial instruments that are potentially convertible into ordinary shares, with diluting effect.

Changes in accounting policies
The accounting standards newly adopted by the Group and their effects are described in the following paragraph ” ”Newly issued accounting standards”. There have been no further changes further to those described in the above paragraph.

Estimations changes and adjustments
At the reporting date there are no significant estimations related to uncertain future events and other causes of uncertainty that could cause significant adjustments to the values of assets and liabilities within the following year.

Use of estimations
The preparation of the Financial Statements and relative notes under IFRS requires that management makes estimates and assumptions based also on subjective judgments, past experiences and assumptions considered reasonable and realistic in relation to the information at the time of estimation. These estimates shall affect items reported in the consolidated financial balance sheet and income statement and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The results of the financial statements may differ, even significantly, from these estimates as a result of possible changes in the factors considered in the determination of these estimates. Estimates are periodically reviewed.

The estimates are mainly referred to:

Goodwill
Checking for the reduction in the value of goodwill is carried out by comparing the book value of the cash flow generating units and their recoverable value; the latter is represented by the greater of the fair value, minus the selling costs, and the value in use of the same unit. This complex valuation process involves, among other things, the use of methods such as discounted cash flow with the related assumptions on the estimation of cash flows and the determination of market multiples. The recoverable value depends on the discount rate used in the discounted cash flow model as well as the expected cash flows in the future and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable value for the different cash flow generating units, including a sensitivity analysis, are detailed in the Goodwill Note.

Equity investmentse
The fair value of investments in other non-controlling companies is, in line with the provisions of the International Private Equity and Venture Capital valuation guideline (IPEV), determined both by valuation models that also take into account subjective valuations such as, for example, those estimates of cash flows, and on the basis of external information such as multiples and quotes provided by new investment rounds.

Trade receivables and work in progress
The reduction in value of trade receivables and of work in progress is carried out through the simplified approach, which provides for the estimation of the expected loss over the entire life of the credit at the time of initial recognition and in subsequent evaluations. For each customer segment, the estimate is made mainly through the determination of the expected default, based on historical-statistical indicators, possibly adjusted using prospective elements. For some categories of loans characterized by specific risk elements, detailed assessments are carried out on the individual credit positions.

Business combinations and due to minority shareholders and earn-out
The recognition of business combinations entails the recognition of the assets and liabilities of the acquired company at their fair value on the date of acquisition of control as well as the possible recognition of goodwill. The determination of these values is carried out through a complex estimation process. Due to minority shareholders and earn-out represents the valuation of the obligations assumed by the Reply Group as part of the acquisitions made. These liabilities are linked either to the commitments to purchase shares from minority shareholders or to the deferred component of the consideration to be paid to the sellers - Earn-out. These liabilities are remeasured at fair value at each balance sheet date and adjusted through the income statement. The fair value of the liabilities is determined on the basis of evaluation models based on the acquisition contracts and on the economic and financial parameters derived from the budgets of the acquired companies. These are therefore also based on subjective assessments such as, for example, estimates of future cash flows.

Lease liabilities and Right of use assets
The determination of the value of the lease liability and the corresponding right of use asset is carried out by calculating the present value of the lease payments, also considering the estimate on the reasonable certainty of the renewal of the lease contracts.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and employee provisions
The provisions related to litigation are the result of a complex estimation process that is also based on the probability of failure. The provisions related to personnel provisions, and in particular to the employee severance indemnity, are determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions; changes in these assumptions could have significant effects on those provisions.

Derivative instruments and equity instruments
The fair value of derivatives and equity instruments is determined through valuation models that also take into account subjective valuations such as, for example, cash flow estimates, expected price volatility, etc., and/or through market values or quotes provided by financial counterparties.

Pursuant to IAS 8 (Accounting Standards, changes in accounting estimates and errors) paragraph 10, in the absence of a principle or interpretation applicable specifically to a certain transaction, Management defines, through subjective assessments, the accounting methodologies to be adopted in order to provide a financial statements that faithfully represent the financial position, the economic result and the financial flows of the Group, reflects the economic substance of the operations, is neutral, drafted on a prudential basis and comprehensive in all relevant aspects.

Recently issued accounting standards

The following are the amendments to the international accounting standards endorsed by the European Commission, which were already included in the 2022 Annual Report, which are effective from January 1, 2023, in addition to the amendments not yet endorsed by the European Commission, some of which issued in the first half of the current year.

Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the IASB/IFRIC and endorsed by the European Commission

With Regulation No. 2021/2036, issued by the European Commission on November 19, 2021, the amendments to IFRS 17 ”Insurance Contracts” were endorsed which define the accounting treatment of insurance contracts issued and reinsurance contracts held. The provisions of IFRS 17, which supersede those currently provided for in IFRS 4 ”Insurance Contracts”, aim to help companies to implement the standard and to: (i) reduce costs by simplifying the requirements of the standard; (ii) make disclosures easier to report in the financial statements; (iii) facilitate the transition to the new standard, deferring its entry into force. The amendments are effective from January 1, 2023.

With Regulation No. 2022/357, issued by the European Commission on March 2, 2022, the amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 ”Disclosure of Accounting Policies” were endorsed, requiring individual entities to supply more information about their accounting policies. The amendments clarify that information on accounting policies is relevant when, considered together with other information provided in the financial statements, it is reasonably possible to assume that they affect the decisions of the financial statement users. The description provided in relation to accounting policies must be ”entity specific”, highlighting the specific accounting methods adopted by the company and providing more useful information than a standardised description or one that merely replicates the IFRS provisions. The changes to the Practice Statement provide guidance on how to apply the concept of materiality to financial reporting. The amendments are effective from January 1, 2023.

With Regulation No. 2022/357, issued by the European Commission on March 2, 2022, the amendments to IAS 8 ”Definition of Accounting Estimates” were endorsed which defines the notion of accounting estimates, removing the definition of amendment in accounting estimates. In the new understanding, accounting estimates are defined as monetary amounts subject to measurement uncertainty and that, therefore, they must be estimated using judgements, assumptions, valuation techniques and inputs. Changes in accounting estimates are applied prospectively only to future transactions and other future events, whereas changes in accounting policies are generally applied retrospectively. The amendments are effective from January 1, 2023.

With Regulation No. 2022/1392, issued by the European Commission on August 11, 2022, the amendments to IAS 12 ”Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction” were endorsed, which clarifies the methods of accounting for deferred tax related to assets and liabilities for some transactions, including lease transactions and decommissioning requirements, which during initial recognition produce temporary taxable and deductible differences of an equal amount, as well as to IFRS 1 ”First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”, introducing a specific paragraph on the date of application of these amendments, and some paragraphs concerning Appendix B of IFRS 1. The amendments are effective from January 1, 2023.With Regulation No. 2022/1491, issued by the European Commission on September 8, 2022, the amendments to IFRS 17 ”Insurance Contracts”: Initial Application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 - Comparative Information” where endorsed, which requires that if an entity applies IFRS 17 following the application of IFRS 9 (classification overlap), the entity must provide qualitative information that allows users of the financial statements to understand: (i) the extent to which the classification overlap was applied (for example, whether it was applied to all financial assets derecognised in the comparative period); and (ii) whether and to what extent the impairment provisions of IFRS 9 were applied. The IASB has consequently added a text block element to the IFRS taxonomy to reflect this new disclosure requirement. The amendments are effective from January 1, 2023.

At present Reply believes that the amendments described above will have no significant impact on the Group.

Accounting standards not yet approved by the European Union

On January 23, 2020, the IASB issued the Amendment to IAS 1 ”Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non current” and on October 31, 2022, published the Amendment to IAS 1 ”Non-Current Liabilities with Covenants”. These amendments provide clarifications on the classification of liabilities as current or non current. The amendments will be effective on or after January 1, 2024.

On September 22, 2022, the IASB issued the Amendment to IFRS 16 ”Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback”, which requires the seller-lessee to value the Right-of-Use asset arising from a sale and leaseback transaction on the basis of the percentage of the previous carrying amount of the asset held by the seller-lessee. Consequently, in a sale and leaseback transaction, the seller-lessee will only recognise the amount of any gains or losses relating to the rights transferred to the buyer-lessor. Therefore, the initial value of the lease liabilities arising from a sale and leaseback transaction is a consequence of the way in which the seller-lessee measures the Right-of-use asset and the gains or losses recorded on the date of the transaction. The amendments will be effective on or after January 1, 2024.

On May 23, 2023, the IASB issued the Amendment to IAS 12 ”International Tax Reform - Pillar Two Model Rules”, which introduces a mandatory temporary exception to the requirements of IAS 12 for the recognition and specific disclosure of deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from the OECD ”Pillar Two Model Rules”. By introducing common rules, Pillar Two aims to ensure that in every jurisdiction, large multinationals with consolidated turnover of at least €750 million are subject to a minimum 15% tax rate. The temporary exception will take effect immediately after the publication of the Amendment and will be applied retrospectively in compliance with IAS 8, while the specific disclosure requirements will take effect starting from the annual statements starting on or after January 1, 2023.

On May 25, 2023, the IASB issued the Amendment to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 ”Supplier Finance Arrangements”, which requires entities to provide additional information on supplier finance contracts allowing the users of the financial statements to assess how these supplier contracts affect liabilities and cash flows and to understand the effect on the exposure to liquidity risks.

On August 15, 2023, the IASB published an amendment called ”Amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability”. The document requires an entity to apply a methodology to be applied in a consistent manner in order to verify whether one currency can be converted into another and, when this is not possible, how to determine the exchange rate to be used and the disclosure to be provided in the notes to the financial statements. The change will apply from 1 January 2025, but an early application is allowed. The amendments will be effective on or after January 1, 2024. Reply is currently assessing the possible impacts of the above-mentioned amendments on the Group.

Note 3 - Risk management

The Group operates at a worldwide level and for this reason its activities are exposed to various types of financial risks: market risk (broken down in exchange risk, interest rate risk on financial flows and on ”fair value”, price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

Credit risk
For business purposes, specific policies are adopted to assure its clients’ solvency. With regards to financial counterparty risk, the Group does not present significant risks in creditworthiness or solvency.

Liquidity risk
The group is exposed to funding risk if there is difficulty in obtaining finance for operations at any given point in time. The cash flows, funding requirements and liquidity of the Group companies are monitored and centrally managed under the control of the Group Treasury. The aim is to guarantee the efficiency and effectiveness of the management of current and prospective capital resources (maintaining an adequate level of reserves of liquidity and availability of funds via a suitable amount of committed credit lines). The difficult economic situation of the markets and of financial markets necessitates special attention being given to the management of the liquidity risk, and in that sense particular emphasis is being placed on measures taken to generate financial resources through operations and maintaining an adequate level of liquid assets. The Group therefore plans to meet its requirements to settle financial liabilities as they fall due and to cover expected capital expenditures by using cash flows from operations and available liquidity, renewing or refinancing bank loans.

Exchange rate and interest rate risk
The Group entered into most of its financial instruments in Euros, which is its functional and presentation currency. Although it operates in an international environment, it has a limited exposure to fluctuations in the exchange rates. The exposure to interest rate risk arises from the need to fund operating activities and M&A investments, as well as the necessity to deploy available liquidity. Changes in market interest rates may have the effect of either increasing or decreasing the Group’s net profit/(loss), thereby indirectly affecting the costs and returns of financing and investing transactions. The interest rate risk to which the Group is exposed derives from bank loans; to mitigate such risks, the Group, when necessary, has used derivative financial instruments designated as ”cash flow hedges”. The use of such instruments is disciplined by written procedures in line with the Group’s risk management strategies that do not contemplate derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

Note 4 - Consolidation

Companies included in consolidation are consolidated on a line-by-line basis. There are no changes in consolidation compared to 31 December 2022 with exception of the exit of WM Reply LLC. Furthermore, the list of the Reply Group companies, compared to 31 December 2022, presented as an annex herein include the start-up companies Aim Reply Ltd, Atomic Reply Ltd, Business Reply P.S. S.r.l., Logistics Reply Roma S.rl., Reply Croatia d.o.o., Shield Reply S.r.l., Shield Reply Ltd, Sprint Reply Ltd, Storm Reply LLC, Storm Reply Roma S.rl., Tender Reply S.r.l., WM Reply S.r.l.

Note 5 - Revenue

Revenues from sales and services, including changes in work in progress on contracts, amounted to 2,117,983 thousand Euros (1,891,114 thousand Euros in 2022). This item includes consulting services, fixed price projects, assistance and maintenance services and other minor revenues. The following table shows the percentage breakdown of revenues by geographic area. Moreover, the breakdown reflects the business management of the Group by Top Management and the allocation approximates the localization of services provided:

Disclosure required by IFRS 8 (”Operating segment”) and breakdown of revenues by type are provided in Note 36 herein.

Note 6 - Other revenues

Other revenues, amounted to 23,947 thousand Euros (19,452 thousand Euros in 2022), and referred to miscellaneous income, non-recurring income and R&D contributions.

Note 7 - purchases

Detail is as follows:

Purchases of Software licenses and Hardware licenses for resale are recognized net of any change in inventory. The item Other includes the purchase of fuel for 4,322 thousand Euros, the purchase of low value assets for 1,248 thousand Euros and the purchase of office stationery for 571 thousand Euros.

Note 8 - Personnel

Detail is as follows:

The increase in the cost of employees, amounting to 152,587 thousand Euros, is attributable to the increase in the number of employees due to an overall increase in the Group’s business.

Detail of personnel by category is provided below:

On 31 December 2023, the Group had 14,798 employees compared with 13,467 at the end of 2022. The average number of employees in 2023 was 14,220 marking an increase with respect to 11,862 of the previous year. Payroll employees comprise mainly electronic engineers and economic, computer science, and business graduates from the best Universities.

Note 9 - Service costs

Service costs comprised the following:

The item Other services costs mainly include marketing services, software license fees, administrative and legal services, telephone and meal vouchers.

Office expenses include services rendered by related parties referred to service contracts for the use of premises, domiciliation and secretarial services for 4,118 thousand Euros, rent charged by third parties for 5,964 thousand Euros, utility costs for 6,360 thousand Euros, cleaning expenses for 2,846 thousand Euros and maintenance expenses for 1,762 thousand Euros.

Note 10 - Amortization, depreciation and write downs

Depreciation of tangible assets, calculated on the basis of economic-technical rates determined in relation to the residual useful lives of the assets, resulted in an overall charge as at 31 December 2023 of 15,698 thousand Euros. Details of depreciation are provided in the notes to tangible assets.

Amortization of intangible assets for the year ended 2023 amounted to an overall loss of 16,220 thousand Euros. Details of depreciation are provided in the notes to tangible assets.

Amortization related to right of use assets arising from the adoption of IFRS 16 amounted to 32,210 thousand Euros.

It is to be noted that following the impairment test of the customer lists initially recognised it was necessary to write off 11,078 thousand Euros.

Note 11 - Other operating and non-recurring income/(expenses)

Other operating and non-recurring net income are related to events and transactions that because of their nature do not occur continuously in normal operations, at 31 December amounted to 14,373 thousand Euros (54,445 thousand Euros in 2022) and mainly refer to:

• Other operating non-recurring income/(expenses): 1,485 thousand Euros related to net negative changes in the provision for risks and charges for contractual, commercial and litigation risks and to provisions allocated to adjust assets. In particular, this item includes the provision of 6,700 thousand Euros, relating to the liability disclosed in the paragraph ”Significant events occurring after the end of the financial year” to which reference is made, in relation to such event there is a possible liability, currently unquantifiable linked to any civil actions;

• Other non-operating and non-recurring income/(expenses): positive 15,858 thousand Euros related to the fair value adjustment of the liability relating to the deferred consideration for the purchase of investments in subsidiaries (Business combinations) which, for their nature, did not impact EBITDA.

Note 12 - (Loss)/gain on investments

This item amounting to negative 13,877 thousand Euros is related to the fair value adjustments to equity investments in start-up companies made by the Investment company Breed Reply Investments Ltd.

Note 13 - Financial income/(expenses)

Detail is as follows:

Financial income mainly includes positive interest on financial investments amounting to 1,039 thousand Euros, positive interest on convertible loans amounting to 176 thousand Euros and interest on bank deposits amounting to 5,227 thousand Euros.

Interest expenses mainly include expenses related to loans for M&A operations.
The item Other includes:

• the interest expenses arising from the adoption of the International Accounting Standard IFRS 16 for 3,503 thousand Euros (3,000 thousand Euros at 31 December 2022);

• the changes in fair value of financial liabilities pursuant to IFRS 9 in a negative net gain of 2,142 thousand Euros (positive 785 thousand Euros at 31 December 2022);

• the exchange rate differences from the translation of balance sheet items not stated in Euros in a negative net gain of 3,580 thousand Euros (positive 1,542 thousand Euros at 31 December 2022);

• the net changes in fair value of Convertible Loans for negative 341 thousand Euros (positive 416 thousand Euros at 31 December 2022);

• the financial losses related to the fair value adjustments of the investments mainly held by the parent company Reply amounting to 1,063 thousand Euros (negative 3,311 thousand Euros at 31 December 2022).

Note 14 - Income taxes

Income taxes for the financial year ended 2023 amounted to 83,122 thousand Euros and is detailed as follows:

The tax rate was equivalent to 30.6% (compared to 28.5% of 2022).

The reconciliation between the tax charges recorded in the consolidated financial statements and the theoretical tax charge, calculated on the basis of the theoretical tax rate in effect in Italy, is the following:

In order to render the reconciliation between income taxes recognized in the financial statements and theoretical income taxes more meaningful, IRAP tax is not taken into consideration since it has a taxable basis that is different from the result before tax of continuing operations. Theoretical income taxes are therefore calculated by applying only the tax rate in effect in Italy (”IRES”), equal to 24.0%, on the result before tax of continuing operations.

Note 15 - Earnings per share

The basic and diluted earnings per share as at 31 December 2023 was calculated on the basis of the Group’s net result amounting to 186,699 thousand Euros (191,016 thousand Euros as at 31 December 2022) divided by the weighted average number of shares, net of treasury shares, as at 31 December 2023 which amounted to 37,278,236 (37,252,650 as at 31 December 2022).

The basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are the same as there are no financial instruments potentially convertible in shares (stock options).

Note 16 - Other information

Pursuant to Article 1, paragraph 125 of Law 124/2017, the Group has received the following public contributions in 2023:

In accordance to the above mentioned regulation, the following table shows the public grants received by some group companies.

The beneficiary companies are: Reply S.p.A., Cluster Reply S.r.l., Cluster Reply Roma S.r.l., Consorzio Reply Public Sector, Eos Reply S.r.l., Forge Reply S.r.l., Like Reply S.r.l., Santer Reply S.p.A., Security Reply S.r.l., Storm Reply S.r.l., Xenia Reply S.r.l., Xister Reply S.r.l. e Whitehall Reply S.r.l. For further details, please refer to the individual company’s 2023 annual report.

Note 17 - Tangible assets

Tangible assets as at 31 December 2023 amounted to 108,197 thousand Euros and are detailed as follows:

Change in tangible assets during 2023 is summarized below:

During the financial year the Group carried out total investments for 27,683 thousand Euros (34,198 thousand Euros at 31 December 2022).

The item Buildings mainly includes:

• the net value of a building owned by the group amounting to 4,760 thousand Euros located in Guetersloh, Germany.

• the real estate complex located in Turin and called ”ex Caserma De Sonnaz” in the amount of 41,161 thousand Euros, that after proper renovation will be used to host the offices of the Group.

• the real estate complex located in Turin - Via Nizza 250 - in the amount of 25,513 thousand Euros that hosts the offices of the Group.

Increases in the item Buildings refers to the restructuring costs of the buldings.

Increase in the item Plant and machinery mainly refers to purchases of general devices and to plant systems for the offices in which the Group operates.

Change in the item Hardware is due to investments made by companies included in Region 1 for 4,768 thousand Euros; 3,077 thousand Euros for purchases made by the companies included in Region 2 and 826 thousand Euros for purchases made by the companies included in Region 3.

The item Other as at 31 December 2023 mainly includes office furniture and leasehold improvements. The increase of 4,215 thousand Euros mainly refers to the purchase of office furniture for 373 thousand Euros, leasehold improvements for 2,238 thousand Euros and the purchase of other for 1,557 thousand Euros. The item Other is mainly related to mobile phones. Other changes mainly refer to translation differences. As at 31 December 2023, tangible assets were depreciated by 45.7% of their value, compared to 49.0% at the end of 2022.

Note 18 - Goodwill

This item includes goodwill arising from consolidation of subsidiaries purchased against payment made by some Group companies. Goodwill in 2023 developed for the exchange rate differences as follows:

Goodwill was allocated to the cash generating units (”CGU”), identified in the Region in which the Group operates (Region 1 includes the CGU related to American companies). The breakdown reflects the business management of the Group by Top Management and is summarized as follows:

Reply has adopted a structured and periodic planning and budgeting system aimed at defining objectives and business strategies in order to draft the annual budget.

The impairment model adopted by the Reply Group is based on future cash flows calculated using the Discounted cash flow analysis. In applying this model, Management uses different assumptions, which are applied to the single CGU over two years of extrapolation subsequent to the annual budget, in order to estimate:

• tincrease in revenues,

• increase in operating costs,

• investments,

• change in net capital.

The recoverable value of the CGU, to which the single goodwill is referred, is determined as the highest between the fair value less any selling costs (net selling price) and the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuous use of the good (value in use). If the recoverable value is higher than the carrying amount of the CGU there is no impairment of the asset; in the contrary case, the model indicates a difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable value as the effect of impairment.

The following assumptions, deterimned also with the support of third party expertise, were used in calculating the recoverable value of the Cash Generating Units:

As to all CGUs subject to the impairment tests at 31 December 2023 no indications emerged that such businesses may have been subject to impairment.

On 31 December 2023 the difference between the headroom estimated and the book value of the net invested capital inclusive of the goodwill initially recognized, is equal to 416.3% for Region 1,79.5% for Region 2 and 49.8% for Region 3.

Reply has also developed a sensitivity analysis of the estimated recoverable value. The Group considers that the growth rate of revenues and the discount rate are key indicators in estimating the fair value and has therefore determined that:

• a decrease of up to 30% of the revenue growth;

• an increase of 100 basis points in the discount rate. This analysis would not lead to an excess of the carrying value of the CGU compared to its recoverable value, which tends to be always significantly high.

This analysis would not lead to an excess of the carrying value of the CGU compared to its recoverable value, which tends to be always significantly high.

In addition to the above analyses, for Region 1, which includes US company goodwill for a total amount of 153 million Euros, the company carried out a specific impairment test, which did not reveal any indication that such goodwill may have suffered a loss in value.

Please see below the main assumptions used:

Finally, it is appropriate to note that the estimates and budget data to which the above mentioned parameters have been applied are those determined by management on the basis of past performance and expectations of developments in the markets in which the Group operates, also pursuant to CONSOB and ESMA recommendations, significant attention has been placed on the planning process to account for the possible impacts deriving from the current geo-political situation, and to the sensitivity analysis of the recoverable value, which is always significantly higher despite increase in key parameters. Moreover, estimating the recoverable amount of the Cash-Generating Units requires discretion and the use of estimates by Management. The Group cannot guarantee that there will be no goodwill impairment in future periods. Circumstances and events which could potentially cause further impairment losses are constantly monitored by Reply management.

Note 19 - Other intangible assets

Net intangible assets as at 31 December 2023 amounted to 81,509 thousand Euros (105,173 thousand Euros on 31 December 2022).

Other intangible assets are detailed as follows:

Change in intangible assets during 2023 is summarized in the table below:

Development costs refer to the development of software products and are accounted for in accordance with provisions of IAS 38.

The item Software mainly refers to software licenses purchased and used internally by the Group companies. This item includes 748 thousand Euros related to software development for internal use in 2023.

The item Trademark mainly refers to the value of the ”Reply” trademark granted on 9 June 2000 to the Parent Company Reply S.p.A. (at the time Reply Europe Sàrl), in connection with the share capital increase that was resolved and subscribed to by the Parent Company. Such amount is not subject to systematic amortization and the expected future cash flows are deemed adequate.

Other intangible assets include the customer lists following the completion of the PPA procedures under M&A activities. Following the impairment test of the value initially recognised, it was necessary to write-off 11,078 thousand euros.

Note 20 - Right of use assets

The application of the IFRS 16 accounting standard, in use since 1 January 2019, resulted in the accounting of the book value of the right-of-use asset (”RoU Asset”) that is equal to the book value of the liabilities for leasing on the date of first application, net of any accrued income/costs or deferred revenue/expenses related to the lease. The table below shows the RoU Assets divided by category:

The net changes mainly refer to the signing of new financial leasing agreements, resulting in an increase in the value of the right of use, the redetermination of certain liabilities, increases in rents and the renegotiation of existing contracts.

Note 21 - Equity investments

The item Equity investments amounts to 41,373 thousand Euros and includes for 41,155 thousand Euros investments in start-up companies principally in the IoT field made by the Investment company Breed Reply Investments Ltd. Note that the investments in equity investments mainly held through an Investment Entity are designated at fair value and accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9 ”Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” Through Profit & Loss. The fair value is determined using the International Private Equity and Venture Capital valuation guideline (IPEV) and any change therein is recognized in profit (loss) in the period in which they occurred.

Detail is as follows:

Net fair value adjustments
The net fair value adjustment amounting to 13,877 thousand Euros reflects the market values of the last rounds that took place in 2023 on investments already in portfolio. All fair value assessments shall be part of the hierarchy level 3.

Note 22 - Financial assets

Current and non-current financial assets amounted to 40,320 thousand Euros compared to 42,314 thousand Euros as at 31 December 2022.

Detail is as follows:

Short term securities mainly refer to Time Deposit investments.

The item Financial investments refers to bonds held by the parent company Reply S.p.A. The valuation of short-term investments, based on fair value at 31 December 2023, showed a positive difference amounting to 1,063 thousand Euros compared to the purchase cost of the same.

Derivative instruments refer to the fair value of derivative contracts signed with Unicredit in order to cover fluctuations in the floating interest rate on loans and/or mortgages whose underlying notional value amounts to 55,000 thousand euros. The effective component of the hedges and the related movements during the financial year are reported in the changes in net equity. The ineffective part was recorded in the income statement.

Receivables from factor referred to the receivable related to the sale of non-recourse invoices for 2,700 thousand Euros, net of advances received of 900 thousand Euros.

The item Receivables from insurance companies mainly refers to the insurance premiums paid against pension plans of some German companies and to directors’ severance indemnities.

Convertible loans relate to the option to convert into shares of some start-up companies in the field of IoT, detail is as follows:

Note that the items Receivables from insurance companies, Convertible loans, Guarantee deposits and Other financial assets are not shown in the Net financial position.

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2023 are detailed as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents are disclosed at Note 27.

Note 23 - Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets, amounting to 66,693 thousand Euros, of which 18,559 thousand Euros are current as at 31 December 2023 (24,472 thousand Euros as at 31 December 2022), include the fiscal charge corresponding to the temporary differences originating among the anti- tax result and taxable income relating to entries with deferred deductibility.

Detail of Deferred tax assets is provided at the table below:

The decision to recognize deferred tax assets is taken by assessing critically whether the conditions exist for the future recoverability of such assets on the basis of expected future results. There are no deferred tax assets on losses carried forward.

Note 24 - Work in progress

Contract work in progress, amounting to 47,061 thousand Euros, is recognized net of a provision amounting to 57,777 thousand euros (54,726 thousand euros at 31 December 2022) detailed as follows:

Any advance payments from customers are deducted from the value of the work in progress, within the limits of the accrued consideration, representing the assets deriving from the contracts; the exceeding amounts, as well as the advance payments related to work in progress not yet started, are accounted as liabilities. Change in the provision is mainly due to the accrual made during the fiscal year amounting to 11,440 thousand euros and to the release amounting to 8,411 thousand euros.

Note 25 - Trade receivables

Trade receivables as at 31 December 2023 amounted to 739,474 thousand Euros with a net increase of 81,906 thousand Euros.

Trade receivables are shown net of allowances for doubtful accounts, calculated by using the expected credit loss approach pursuant to IFRS 9, amounting to 6,684 thousand Euros on 31 December 2023 (5,605 thousand Euros at 31 December 2022).

The Allowance for doubtful accounts developed in 2023 as follows:

It should also be noted that the item includes write-downs for losses on working capital amounts.

Over-due trade receivables and the corresponding allowance for doubtful accounts, compared to 2022, are summarized in the tables below:

Aging at 31/12/2023

Aging at 31/12/2022

The carrying amount of trade receivables, that at initial recognition is equal to its fair value adjusted for attributable transaction costs, is subsequently valued at the amortised cost appropriately adjusted to take into account any write-downs. Trade receivables are all collectible within one year.

Note 26 - Other receivables and current assets

Detail is as follows:

The item Tax receivables mainly includes:

• credits to the Treasury for VAT amounting to 32,537 thousand Euros (35,034 thousand Euros at 31 December 2022);

• income tax prepayments net of the allocated liability amounting to 13,574 thousand Euros (9,792 thousand Euros at 31 December 2022);

• receivables for withholding tax amounting to 2,871 thousand Euros (1,535 thousand Euros at 31 December 2022).

The item Other receivables mainly includes the contributions receivable in relation to research projects for 6,114 thousand Euros (7,142 thousand Euros at 31 December 2022) and receivables from foreign tax administrations for 4,857 thousand Euros..

Note 27 - Cash and cash equivalents

The balance of 383,742 thousand Euros, with an increase of 100,048 thousand Euros compared with 31 December 2022, represents cash and cash equivalents as at the end of the year.

Changes in cash and cash equivalents are fully detailed in the Consolidated statement of cash flow.

Note 28 - Shareholders’ equity

Share capital
On 31 December 2023 the share capital of Reply S.p.A, wholly undersigned and paid up, amounted to 4,863,486 Euros and is composed of n. 37,411,428 ordinary shares with nominal value of 0.13 Euros each. The number of shares in circulation as at 31 December 2023 totaled 37,278,236, same as at 31 December 2022.

Treasury shares
The value of the Treasury shares, amounting to 17,122 thousand Euros, refers to the shares of Reply S.p.A. held by the parent company, that at 31 December 2023 were equal to n. 133,192, same as at 31 December 2022.

Capital reserves
On 31 December 2023 Capital reserves, amounting to 299,533 thousand Euros, were mainly comprised as follows:

• Treasury share reserve amounting to 17,122 thousand Euros, relating to the shares of Reply S.p.A held by the Parent Company;

• Reserve for the purchase of treasury shares amounting to 282,878 thousand Euros, formed via initial withdrawal from the share premium reserve. By means of a resolution of the Shareholders’ Meeting of 20 April 2023 Reply S.p.A. re-authorized it, in accordance with and for the purposes of Article 2357 of the Italian Civil Code, the purchase of a maximum of 300 million Euros of ordinary shares, corresponding to 20% of the share capital, in a lump sum solution or in several solutions within 18 months of the resolution.

Earning reserves
Earnings reserves amounted to 832,373 thousand Euros and were comprised as follows:

• Reply S.p.A.’s Legal reserve amounted to 973 thousand Euros;

• Retained earnings amounted to 644,701 thousand Euros (retained earnings amounted to 492,690 thousand Euros as at 31 December 2022);

• Profits attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company amounted to 186,699 thousand Euros (191,016 thousand Euros as at 31 December 2022).

Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income can be analysed as follows:

Minority interests
Minority interests consist of the participation of non-controlling shareholders in the capital of the companies included in the consolidation area and at 31 December 2023 amounted to 1,883 thousand euros (1,579 thousand euros at 31 December 2022).

Note 29 - Due to minority shareholders and earn-out

Due to minority shareholders and Earn-out as at 31 December 2023 amounted to 114,368 thousand Euros (141,502 thousand Euros on 31 December 2022), of which 27,845 thousand Euros were current. This item refers to the variable consideration defined in the business combination. The distinction between Due to Minority Shareholders and Earn-Out stems solely from whether or not there is any legal minority interest related to the initial transition.
Detail is as follows:

The item Fair value adjustments in 2023 amounted to 15,884 thousand Euros with a balancing entry in Profit and loss, reflects the best estimate in relation to the deferred consideration originally recognised at the time of acquisition.

Total payments made amounted to 10,500 thousand Euros and refer to the consideration paid in relation to the original contracts signed at the time of acquisition.

Due to minority shareholders and Earn-out are included in the invested capital and in the net financial indebtedness.

Note 30 - Financial liabilities

The following illustrates the distribution of financial liabilities by due date:

M&A financing refers to credit lines to be used for acquisition operations carried directly by Reply S.p.A. or via companies controlled directly or indirectly by the same.

Summarized below are the existing contracts entered into for such a purpose:

• On 8 May 2020 Reply S.p.A. entered into a line of credit with Unicredit S.p.A. for a total amount of 50,000 thousand Euros to be used by 27 May 2022. As at 31 December 2023 this line had been used for 25,000 thousand Euros.

• On 8 November 2021 Reply S.p.A. entered into a line of credit with Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. for a total amount of 75,000 thousand Euros to be used by 31 March 2023. The loan will be reimbursed on a half year basis deferred to commence on 29 September 2023 and will expire on 30 September 2026. As at 31 December 2023 this line had been used for 25,714 thousand Euros.

• On 19 May 2022 Reply S.p.A. entered into a line of credit with Unicredit S.p.A. for a total amount of 50,000 thousand Euros to be used by 29 May 2024. As at 31 December 2023 this line had been used for 500 thousand Euros.

• On 20 February 2023 Reply S.p.A. entered into a line of credit with Banco BPM S.p.A. for a total amount of 50,000 thousand Euros to be used by 1 April 2025. As at 31 December 2023 this line had been used for 500 thousand Euros.

Interest rates are also applied according to certain predetermined ratios (Covenants) of economic and financial nature calculated on the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December of each year and/or the consolidated interim report.
As contractually defined, such ratios are as follows:

• Net financial indebtedness/Equity

• Net financial indebtedness/EBITDA

At 31 December 2023 the Covenants under the various contracts were satisfied.

The item Mortgages refers to a financing granted to Tool Reply GmbH by Commerzbank for a total of 2,500 thousand Euros to be used by 30 June 2028. The loan is reimbursed on a quarter-year basis (at 0.99%). As at 31 December 2023 the outstanding amount is 1,185 thousand Euros.

It should also be noted that on 24 May 2018 Reply S.p.A. undersigned with Unicredit S.p.A. a mortgage loan secured by guarantee for the purchase and renovation of the property De Sonnaz for a total amount of 40,000 thousand Euros. On October 23, 2023 an amendment was signed with the same institution, agreeing to extend the period of use from 66 to 78 months (as with the amendment of November 15, 2021), with the possibility to obtain mortgage disbursements till November 30, 2024. The mortgage is disbursed in relation to the progress of the work. Such credit line was used for 25,200 thousand Euros at 31 December 2023.

The item IFRS 16 financial liabilities is related to the financial lease liabilities at 31 December 2023 related to the adoption of the Accounting Standard IFRS 16.

The item Derivative financial instruments refers to several loans established with Unicredit S.p.A. to hedge changes in floating interest rates on loans and/or mortgages; the total underlying notional amounts to 55,000 thousand Euros. The effective component of the instrument is stated in the Statement of changes in net equity whereas the ineffective portion of the Derivative instrument is recorded at the income statement.

The carrying amount of Financial liabilities is deemed to be in line with its fair value.

For further details related to the risk management policies please see Note 37.

Net financial indebtedness
The net financial indebtedness reported below was prepared according to CONSOB communication no. DEM / 6064293 of July 28, 2006, updated with the provisions of ESMA guideline 32-382-1138 of March 4, 2021 as implemented by the CONSOB warning no. 5/21 of 29 April 2021:

Net financial indebtedness includes IFRS 16 financial liabilities amounting to 126,770 thousand Euros, of which 95,101 thousand Euros were non-current and 31,670 thousand Euros were current.

The item Commercial and other non-current liabilities is related to liabilities to minority shareholders and Earn-out assimilated to unpaid debts with a significant implicit financial component.

For further details with regards to the above table see Note 27 as well as Note 30. Pursuant to the aforementioned recommendations long term financial assets are not included in the net financial indebtedness. As previous mentioned in Note 29, Due to minority shareholders and Earn-out are included in the invested capital and are not included in the net financial managerial position.

Change in financial liabilities during 2023 is summarized below:

Note 31 - Employee benefits

Employee severance indemnities
The Employee severance indemnity represents the obligation to employees under Italian law (amended by Law 296/06) that has accrued up to 31 December 2006 and that will be settled when the employee leaves the company. In certain circumstances, a portion of the accrued liability may be given to an employee during his working life as an advance. This is an unfunded defined benefit plan, under which the benefits are almost fully accrued, with the sole exception of future revaluations.

The procedure for the determination of the Company’s obligation with respect to employees was carried out by an independent actuary according to the following stages:

• Projection of the Employee severance indemnity already accrued at the assessment date and of the portions that will be accrued until when the work relationship is terminated or when the accrued amounts are partially paid as an advance on the Employee severance indemnities;

• Discounting, at the valuation date, of the expected cash flows that the company will pay in the future to its own employees;

• Re-proportioning of the discounted performances based on the seniority accrued at the valuation date with respect to the expected seniority at the time the company must fulfil its obligations. In order to allow for the changes introduced by Law 296/06, the re-proportioning was only carried out for employees of companies with fewer than 50 employees that do not pay Employee severance indemnities into supplementary pension schemes.

Reassessment of Employee severance indemnities in accordance with IAS 19 was carried out ”ad personam” and on the existing employees, that is analytical calculations were made on each employee in force in the company at the assessment date without considering future work force.

The actuarial valuation model is based on the so called technical bases which represent the demographic, economic and financial assumptions underlying the parameters included in the calculation.

The assumptions adopted can be summarized as follows:

From a sensitivity analysis concerning the hypotheses related to the parameters involved in the calculation a:

• change in turnover rate by 1%;

• change in the annual rate of inflation by 1.25%;

• change in the annual discount rate by 1.25%

would not have determined a significant effect on the calculation of the liability.

In accordance with IAS 19, Employment severance indemnities at 31 December 2023 are summarized in the table below:

Employee pension funds
The Pension fund item mainly relates to liability as regards the defined benefit pensions of some German companies and is detailed as follows:

The assumptions adopted were as follows:

Directors severance indemnities
This amount is related to Directors severance indemnities paid during the year. Change amounting to 71 thousand Euros refers to the resolution made by the Shareholders Meeting of several subsidiary companies to pay an additional indemnity to some Members of the Board in 2023.

Other
The item Other includes payables accrued in connection with long-term incentive plans based on specific objectives. In the previous year, the non-recurring portion of these payables was accounted for under other current payables and liabilities. The effects generated by a possible reclassification are not considered material, therefore, the previous year has not been restated.

Note 32 - Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities at 31 December 2022 amounted to 44,964 thousand Euros, of which 27,609 thousand Euros are current, and are referred mainly to the fiscal effects arising from temporary differences deriving from statutory income and taxable income related to deferred deductibility.

The item Other mainly includes the measurement of contract work in progress, employee benefits, capitalization of development costs and reversal of amortization of intangible assets.

Deferred tax liabilities have not been recognized on retained earnings of the subsidiary companies as the Group is able to control the timing of distribution of said earnings and in the near future does not seem likely.

Note 33 - Provisions

Provisions amounted to 21,183 thousand Euros (of which 20,644 thousand Euros are non- current).

Change in 2023 is summarized in the table below:

Employee fidelity provisions refer mainly to provisions made for the employees of some German companies in relation to anniversary bonuses. The liability is determined through actuarial calculations applying a 5.5% rate. The Provision for risks is related to the accrual of the year referred to the update of this estimate and to new legal ongoing controversies, lawsuits with former employees and other liabilities in Italy and abroad. In particular, this item includes the provision of 6,700 thousand euros, relating to the liability disclosed in the paragraph ”Significant events occurring after the end of the financial year” to which reference is made in relation to such event there is a possible liability, currently unquantifiable linked to any civil actions. Other changes mainly refer to translation differences

Note 34 - Trade payables

Trade payables at 31 December 2023 amounted to 191,001 thousand Euros and are detailed as follows:

Trade payables are initially recognised at fair value, adjusted for any transaction costs directly attributable to and are subsequently valued at amortised cost. The amortised cost of current trade payables corresponds to the nominal value.

Note 35 - Other current liabilities

Other current liabilities at 31 December 2023 amounted to 607,705 thousand Euros with an increase of 9,148 thousand Euros with respect to the previous financial year.
Detail is as follows:

Due to tax authorities amounting to 79,529 thousand Euros, mainly refers to payables due to tax authorities for withholding tax on employees and professionals’ compensation.

Due to social security authorities amounting to 76,582 thousand Euros, is related to both Company and employees contribution payables.

Other payables at 31 December 2023 amount to 470,118 thousand Euros and mainly include:

• amounts due to employees that at the balance sheet date had not yet been paid;

• remuneration of directors recognised as participation in the profits of the subsidiary companies;

• advances received from customers exceeding the value of the work in progress amounting to 201,462 thousand Euros (203,511 thousand Euros as at 31 December 2022).

Accrued Expenses and Deferred Income, that increase in 2023 by 11,154 thousand Euros, mainly relate to advance invoicing in relation to T&M consultancy activities to be delivered in the subsequent financial year.

Other current payables and liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, adjusted for any transaction costs directly attributable to and are subsequently valued at amortised cost. The amortised cost of these liabilities corresponds to the nominal value.

Note 36 - Segment reporting

Segment reporting has been prepared in accordance with IFRS 8, determined as the area in which the services are executed.

Breakdown of revenues by type is as follows:

The following table provides a breakdown of net invested capital by Region:

Breakdown of employees by Region is as follows:

Note 37 - Additional disclosures to financial instruments and risk management policies

Types of financial risks and corresponding hedging activities
Reply S.p.A. has determined the guidelines in managing financial risks. In order to maximize costs and the resources Reply S.p.A. has centralized all of the groups risk management. Reply S.p.A. has the task of gathering all information concerning possible risk situations and define the corresponding hedge. As described in the section ”Risk management”, Reply S.p.A. constantly monitors the financial risks to which it is exposed, in order to detect those risks in advance and take the necessary action to mitigate them. The following section provides qualitative and quantitative disclosures on the effect that these risks may have upon the company. The quantitative data reported in the following do not have any value of a prospective nature, in particular the sensitivity analysis on market risks, is unable to reflect the complexity of the market and its related reaction which may result from every change which may occur.

Credit risk
The maximum credit risk to which the company is theoretically exposed at 31 December 2023 is represented by the carrying amounts stated for financial assets in the balance sheet.

Balances which are objectively uncollectible either in part or for the whole amount are written down on a specific basis if they are individually significant. The amount of the write- down takes into account an estimate of the recoverable cash flows and the date of receipt, the costs of recovery and the fair value of any guarantees received. General provisions are made for receivables which are not written down on a specific basis, determined on the basis of historical experience.

Refer to the note on trade receivables for a quantitate analysis.

Liquidity risk
Reply S.p.A. is exposed to funding risk if there is difficulty in obtaining finance for operations at any given point in time.

The two main factors that determine the company’s liquidity situation are on one side the funds generated by or used in operating and investing activities and on the other the debt lending period and its renewal features or the liquidity of the funds employed and market terms and conditions.
As described in the Risk management section, Reply S.p.A has adopted a series of policies and procedures whose purpose is to optimize the management of funds and to reduce the liquidity risk, as follows:

• centralizing the management of receipts and payments, where it may be economical in the context of the local civil, currency and fiscal regulations of the countries in which the company is present;

• maintaining an adequate level of available liquidity;

• monitoring future liquidity on the basis of business planning.

Management believes that the funds and credit lines currently available, in addition to those funds that will be generated from operating and funding activities, will enable the Group to satisfy its requirements resulting from its investing activities and its working capital needs and to fulfil its obligations to repay its debts at their natural due date.

Currency risk
Reply S.p.A. has a limited exposure to exchange rate risk, therefore the company does not deem necessary hedging exchange rates.

Interest rate risk
Reply S.p.A. makes use of external funds obtained in the form of financing and invest in monetary and financial market instruments. Changes in market interest rates can affect the cost of the various forms of financing, including the sale of receivables, or the return on investments, and the employment of funds, causing an impact on the level of net financial expenses incurred by the company. To mitigate such risks, the Group, when necessary, has used derivative financial instruments designated as ”cash flow hedges”.

Sensitivity analysis
In assessing the potential impact of changes in interest rates, the company separates fixed rate financial instruments (for which the impact is assessed in terms of fair value) from floating rate financial instruments (for which the impact is assessed in terms of cash flows).

Floating rate financial instruments include principally cash and cash equivalents and part of debt.

A hypothetical, unfavorable and instantaneous change of 50 basis points in short-term interest rates at 31 December 2023 applied to floating rate financial assets and liabilities, operations for the sale of receivables and derivatives financial instruments, would have caused increased net expenses before taxes, on an annual basis, of approximately 483 thousand Euros.

This analysis is based on the assumption that there is a general and instantaneous change of 50 basis points in interest rates across homogeneous categories. A homogeneous category is defined on the basis of the currency in which the financial assets and liabilities are denominated.

Fair value assessment hierarchy levels
The IFRS 13 establishes a fair value hierarchy which classifies the input of evaluation techniques on three levels adopted for the measurement of fair value. Fair value hierarchy attributes maximum priority to prices quoted (not rectified) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 data) and the non-observable minimum input priority (Level 3 data). In some cases, the data used to assess the fair value of assets or liabilities could be classified on three different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the evaluation of fair value is wholly classified on the same level of the hierarchy in which input on the lowest level is classified, taking account its importance for the assessment.

The levels used in the hierarchy are:

• Level 1 inputs are prices quoted (not rectified) in markets active for identical assets and liabilities which the entity can access on the date of assessment;

• Level 2 inputs are variable and different from the prices quoted included in Level 1 observable directly or indirectly for assets or liabilities;

• Level 3 inputs are variable and not observable for assets or liabilities.

The following table presents the assets and liabilities which were assessed at fair value on 31 December 2022, according to the fair value hierarchical assessment level.

The valuation of investments in start-up within the Internet of Things (IoT) business, through the acquisition of equity investments and through the issuance of convertible loans, is based on data not directly observable on active stock markets, and therefore falls under the fair value hierarchical Level 3.

The item Financial securities is related to securities listed on the active stock markets and therefore falls under the fair value hierarchical level 1.

To determine the effect of interest rate derivate financial instruments Reply refers to evaluation deriving from third parties (banks and financial institutes). The latter, in the calculation of their estimates made use of data observed on the market directly (interest rates) or indirectly (interest rate interpolation curves observed directly): consequently, for the purposes of IFRS 7 the fair value used by the Group for the exploitation of hedging derivatives contracts in existence as at 31 December 2023 re-enters under the hierarchy profile in level 2.

The fair value of Liabilities to minority shareholders and earn out was determined by Group management on the basis of the sales purchase agreements for the acquisition of the company’s shares and on economic parameters based on budgets and plans of the purchased company. As the parameters are not observable on stock markets (directly or indirectly) these liabilities fall under the hierarchy profile in level 3.

As at 31 December 2023, there have not been any transfers within the hierarchy levels.

Note 38 - Transactions with related parties

In accordance with IAS 24 Related parties are Group companies and persons that are able to exercise control, joint control or have significant influence on the Group and on its subsidiaries. Transactions carried out by the group companies with related parties that as of the reporting date are considered ordinary business and are carried out at normal market conditions.

The main economic and financial transactions with related parties is summarized below.

With reference to the Cash flows statement, the above mentioned transactions impact the change in working capital by 203 thousand Euros.

Reply group main economic and financial transactions
In accordance with IAS 24, emoluments to Directors, Statutory Auditors and Key Management are also included in transactions with related parties (please see the Annual Report on remuneration).

In accordance with Consob Resolution no. 15519 of 27 July 2006 and Consob communication no. DEM/6064293 of 28 July 2006 the financial statements present the Consolidated Income statement and Balance Sheet showing transactions with related parties separately, together with the percentage incidence with respect to each account caption. Pursuant to Art. 150, paragraph 1 of the Italian Legislative Decree n. 58 of 24 February 1998, no transactions have been carried out by the members of the Board of Directors that might be in potential conflict of interests with the Company.

Note 39 - Emoluments to directors, statutory auditors and key management

The fees of the Directors and statutory Auditors of Reply S.p.A. for carrying out their respective function, including those in other subsidiary companies, are as follows:

Emoluments to Key management amounted to approximately 6,753 thousand Euros (5,677 thousand Euros at 31 December 2022).

Note 40 - Guarantees, commitments and contingent liabilities

Guarantees
Guarantees and commitments where existing, have been disclosed at the item to which they refer.

Commitments

Note that:

• the Domination Agreement contract undersigned in 2010 between Reply Deutschland AG, dominated company, and Reply S.p.A, dominating company, ceased to exist from the date of legal efficacy of the merger for incorporation of Reply Deutschland SE in Reply S.p.A and with this, the obligations taken on by Reply. It is reported that the judgment of the qualified German Court is still pending for deciding on the suitability of the strike value of the acquisition option of shares on request of the minority shareholders of Reply Deutschland AG at a pre-determined price (8.19 euros). On June 2018, the German court took note of the agreement reached between the parties also affected by the agreement related to the merger of the following point. With regard to shareholders who did not join the settlement agreement, in February 2019, the German Court issued a judgment that provides for an increase of 1.81 euros in the price paid per share and an increase of 0.07 euros gross of the dividends paid in 2010-2013. The financial effects on the Group are covered by specific provisions.

• with regards the merger operation for the incorporation of Reply Deutschland SE in Reply S.p.A. the assessment procedures foreseen in the measures of Article 122j of Umwandlungsgesetz find application - German law on extraordinary operations - with reference to the exchange ratio and the corresponding amount in cash. Within three months from the registration of the merger in the Turin Companies Register, each minority shareholder was able to present a petition for the purpose of commencing, in compliance with German law, before a Judge qualified in Germany - who shall have exclusive jurisdiction - the assessment inherent in the Share Swap ratio and the corresponding amount in cash. Some minority shareholders have commenced the aforementioned procedures and, following exchanges with the minority shareholders and their appointed representative, the Company has reached a settlement agreement where the payment of an additional amount. The expenses arising from this agreement amounting to approximately 5 million Euros is covered by specific provisions (please see Note 33). In relation to the above accruals, as a result of the utilizations, the provision for risks has a residual amount of 87 thousand Euros at 31 December 2023.

Contingent liabilities
As an international company, the Group is exposed to numerous legal risks, particularly in the area of product liability, environmental risks and tax matters. The outcome of any current or future proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. It is therefore possible that legal judgments could give rise to expenses that are not covered, or not fully covered, by insurers’ compensation payments and could affect the Group financial position and results.

Instead, when it is probable that an overflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle obligations and this amount can be reliably estimated, the Group recognises specific provision for this purpose.

Note 41 - Events subsequent to 31 december 2022

On the afternoon of 28 February 2024, Reply S.p.A. was served with a preventive seizure order issued on 8 February 2024 by the Court of Milan. With this decree, amounts totalling approximately Euro 322 million were seized from the companies and individuals allegedly involved in various capacities, of which €7,949,544.98 to Reply S.p.A. From what is indicated in the decree, the alleged crime is the one referred to in art. 640-ter, paragraphs 1 and 3 of the Criminal Code, in the period 2017-2019 According to what emerges from the Decree, a fraudulent mechanism would have been put in place in relation to the telephone operator TIM, which would have made it possible to operate unsolicited activations by users of so-called value-added services (VAS) offered by so-called Content Service Providers (CSPs), such as, for example, logos, ringtones, etc.; these unsolicited activations would have resulted in the charging of the relevant fee on users’ telephone credit and therefore would have entailed, through a revenue share mechanism,revenues for the subjects in the supply chain: from the telephone operator, to other operators, including CSPs (recipients of most of the residual revenues) and also to those who played purely commercial and technical roles (such as Reply). The seizure order contains extracts from statements made by certain persons who allegedly involved an employee of one of the companies of the Reply Group in the aforementioned fraudulent scheme. The criminal proceedings are still at the preliminary investigation stage.

Note 42 - Approval of the consolidated financial statements and authorization to publish

The Consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2023 were approved by the Board of Directors on March 13, 2024 which authorized the publication within the terms of law. Consolidated financial statements as at 31 December

Annexed tables

Consolidated income statement prepared pursuant to Consob resolution no. 15519 of 27 July 2006

Consolidated statement of financial position prepared pursuant to Consob resolution no. 15519 of 27 july 2006

List of companies at 31 December 2023

Information in accordance with article 149-duodecies issued by Consob

The following table, prepared in accordance with Art. 149-duodecies of Consob’s Regulations for Issuers reports the amount of fees charged in 2023 for the audit and audit related services provided by the Independent Auditors and by entities that are part of the Independent Auditors’ network.

Attestation of the Consolidated financial statements

in accordance with article 154-bis of legislative decree 58/98

The undersigned, Mario Rizzante, in his capacity as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Giuseppe Veneziano, Director responsible for drawing up Reply S.p.A.’s financial statements, hereby attest, pursuant to the provisions of Article 154-bis, paragraphs 3 and 4, of Legislative Decree no. 58 of 24 February 1998:

• suitability with respect to the Company’s structure and

• the effective application

of the administration and accounting procedures applied in the preparation of the Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 2023. The assessment of the adequacy of administrative and accounting procedures used for the preparation of the statutory financial statements at 31 December 2023 was carried out on the basis of regulations and methodologies defined by Reply prevalently coherent with the Internal Control - Integrated Framework model issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway Commission, an internationally-accepted reference framework.
The undersigned also certify that:
1 the Consolidated Financial Statements

• have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as endorsed by the European Union pursuant to Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and Council, dated 19 July 2002 as well as the measures issued to implement Article 9 of Legislative Decree no. 38/2005;

• correspond to the amounts shown in the Company’s accounts, books and records; and

• provide a fair and correct representation of the financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

2 the report on operations includes a reliable operating and financial review of the Company and of the Group as well as a description of the main risks and uncertainties to which they are exposed.

Turin, 13 March 2024