The rapid evolution of telecommunications, particularly with the advent of 5G technology, is reshaping communication, lifestyle, and work dynamics, emphasizing content delivery and multimedia services. One of the key features of 5G with immense potential in this regard is the 5G Multicast and Broadcast Service (MBS), that was recognized as the successor to terrestrial digital transmission. It offers greater flexibility and accessibility, even while users are connected to cellular networks. Ongoing research and standardization efforts focus on enhancing 5G MBS capabilities and effectiveness, exploring technologies like next-generation broadcast systems, hybrid transmission models, content personalization, user interaction, energy efficiency, and environmentally sustainable broadcasting practices. These efforts aim to optimize content distribution and improve user experience in the dynamic sphere of mobile communication.
Unlike traditional unicast methods, 5G transmission utilizes a broadcast/multicast model, allowing simultaneous data transmission to multiple users within a coverage area. Traditionally, in unicast streaming, content is sent individually to each user, leading to duplicated transmissions and increased network congestion as the user base grows. In contrast, 5G MBS operates differently by transmitting content only once, enabling multiple users within a designated broadcast area to receive it simultaneously.
This groundbreaking approach not only optimizes network resources but also ensures consistently high-quality streaming, even in densely populated areas or during peak usage periods. With its enhanced capacity and low latency, 5G transmission has the potential to revolutionize various industries, from media and entertainment to public safety and transportation, ushering in a new era of connectivity and immersive experiences for consumers worldwide.
The 3GPP Release 14-16 specifications define 5G Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services (5G-MBMS) and enable the use of terrestrial broadcast network topologies tailored for this service. The concept is to leverage the existing 5G network infrastructure to implement multicast services, starting with the deployment of 5G frequencies (ultra-high frequency, ranging from 470 to 698 MHz).
Two broadcast communication modes have been established to meet different ecosystem needs, deployment scenarios, and use case requirements:
Standalone Broadcast: A dedicated transmission network providing a common distribution platform for content delivery, utilizing a Single Frequency Network (SFN) for downlink-only transmission. (Use cases: digital TV, live streaming).
Mixed-Mode Multicast: A low-power network designed to dynamically switch between unicast and broadcast modes, optimizing the distribution of identical content more efficiently. (Use cases: IoT, public safety).
The mechanism involves the broadcast/multicast server generating the content, which is then converted into the appropriate format for the access network. Next, the necessary network resources are allocated, and the access network takes responsibility for distributing the multicast content to user devices within the multicast group.
In this type of environment, devices with SIM cards or users subscribed to specific tariff plans are not required, thanks to the reception-only mode, which enables free-to-air (FTA) access without needing an uplink or a SIM card. Users simply need to be within the coverage area to access the content.
As a result, with 5G multicast/broadcast transmission, content can be delivered to thousands or even millions of users without sending the same data individually to each user, preventing network congestion and optimizing traffic efficiency.
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Automotive
Content Delivery
IoT
Public Safety
To facilitate the exchange of critical information such as traffic conditions, road hazards, and emergency situations, enabling vehicles to react quickly and proactively to prevent accidents.
To optimize one-to-many simultaneous transmissions, reducing network congestion and preserving resources.
To enable synchronized updates and real-time data sharing with many connected devices, allowing seamless connectivity, real-time data processing, and intelligent automation across various sectors (Smart Home, Smart Cities, eAgriculture, Wearables).
To deliver real-time alerts and warnings to many users within a specific area during natural disasters (e.g., tsunamis, earthquakes), public safety emergencies, or other critical situations.
Rai Way, the company within the Rai Group responsible for managing radio and television transmission networks, has been actively pursuing initiatives to adopt 5G Broadcast technology. On July 5, 2022, Rai Way, as the lead partner of a consortium, secured a €1 million for the realization of the experimental project "5G Audiovisual Broadcast Broadband Network". The project aims to experiment with innovative 5G-based technologies in the production and distribution of audiovisual content and assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of 5G Broadcast for radio and television broadcasting. This operates on network infrastructure and frequency resources in the 700MHz band experimenting the SIM-agnostic reception.
On March 17th, 2023, at the Teatro Massimo in Palermo, the first of the planned use cases within the experimental project, "Live Theater VR360", took place. Live streaming footage using VR360 immersive techniques was shot during the event, showing the performance of the ballet "Le Corsaire." Simultaneously, this footage was transmitted via 5G Broadcast within the Palermo area, allowing viewers to experience it through dedicated headsets at the Teatro Massimo and by students of the Convitto Nazionale Giovanni Falcone.
After the debut and success of the Palermo experience on Rai, a similar approach was adopted in Turin for a live performance involving music, dance, and painting (Turin Jazz Festival) spread across three locations. The musicians, connected through private 5G networks, engage in jazz improvisation facilitated by the speed of the technologies employed. Additionally, there are plans for upcoming events that will leverage the capabilities of 5G MBS in Italy, such as the 2025 Jubilee and the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics.
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Reduces network load and mitigates congestion in mobile networks.
Enhances the customer experience with the ability to stream high-quality content in real-time
In Receive-only mode (ROM), it enables enjoying multimedia services on a 5G network without the need for a SIM card (and subsequent activation of a tariff plan).
Facilitates the transfer of multimedia content to users' terminals without experiencing the typical UHF band interference.
Introduces the possibility of deploying private networks that inform you about specific things (Device-to-Device connection - D2D connection).
Net Reply is a leading network systems company that combines experience and knowledge with a deep passion for innovation and cutting-edge technologies. Our team of professionals strives to remain at the forefront of the industry, constantly exploring innovative approaches to enhance our offerings with the most advanced and efficient solutions.
NetReply plays a key role in advancing AI/ML algorithms to optimize quality of service (QoS) and quality of experience (QoE) in transmission services. We use drones for aerial surveys and measurements on transmission towers, advise on transmission issues in private 5G networks, develop Continuous Testing/Continuous Deployment frameworks for pipeline automation, and provide hybrid cloud and edge capabilities for near-real-time and proximity services also through technologies such as BoxNET.
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